Questions On Financial Matters A Container Company...

To speak about financial matters, I decided to use the example of Hapag Lloyd which is famous container company ranking 6th among the world container carriers. We can find financial data from a great variety of sources either internal or external for public addressing. Having access to internal sources requires to be part of company since it involves some manager’s report in their dedicated fields as well some client’s records or operations expenses. Internal figures are recorded by the accounting system which compiles all the department’s transactions and will combine all the results. All this mass of data must be categorized in order to create a clear summary of the global financial situation. Such an accountancy has to be performed†¦show more content†¦- Any financial statement is normally approved by an external auditor. That would stand as a guarantee that all figures and statements reflect the true situation of the company. - Any financial result is subject to taxation regulated by the fiscal administration of the country. That’s a form of additional security since fiscal declaration is then cross-checked by this authority. We can also get data from the stock exchange if the company is listed. For example Hapag Lloyd is listed in Frankfurt so values of the value of their shares and their fluctuation can be used to determine their financial performance. Since the stock exchange is regulated by strict authorities and its operations are clear. Consequently, this is a very reliable data to take into account. A.C. 1.4 - Review and question financial data When reading financial data, some attention must be paid to assess their veracity. Over the past, some accounting techniques have been used to mislead investors on the true financial situation of the company. We’ll details some of them. - The most common is creative accounting which consists in diverging from the GAAP to misrepresent financial figures in order to modify the global financial results at the end. It’s usually include to deliberately inflate the income or to manipulate asset value and liabilities. For example, it would lead to present figures to creditors within the debt covenants in order to preserve current assets fromShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 PagesJeff Vanik Production Manager: Deidra M. Schwartz Director of Marketing: David Gesell Marketing Manager: Jimmy Stephens Marketing Assistant: Alicia Dysert This book was set by GGS Book Services. It was printed and bound by R. R. Donnelley Sons Company. The cover was printed by Phoenix Color Corp. Copyright  © 2008, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1996, 1991 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. 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The Writing Style of F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1288 Words

Born and raised in St. Paul, Minnesota Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (more commonly known as F. Scott Fitzgerald) became widely known as one of the greatest American authors. Fitzgerald wrote both novels and short stories, mainly set in the Jazz age. Many influences to his writing came from his own personal life and the world he saw around him. His wife, Zelda, was one of the major influences seen within many of his works. Fitzgerald encompasses many of these things in his books The Great Gatsby and Tender is the night. Letting his own life experiences and insight guide his writing, Fitzgerald explores the effect of social hierarchy on society amidst the Roaring Twenties through his use of evocative, colorful imagery and eloquent use of underlying tone. Throughout Fitzgeralds writing he weaves his works with a multitude of themes: failure, social structures, the struggles of one’s relationships, and facades of the wealthy. For example, in the beginning of Tender is the Night, R osemary, an American actress taking a trip to France, meets the Divers and describes them as she sees them at a dinner party, â€Å"At that moment the Divers represented externally the exact furthermost evolution of a class, so that most people seemed awkward beside them† (Fitzgerald 22). Rosemary has overstated the Diver’s true image because she is dazed by their social class and looked solely on the outside of their relationship and overall being; she has failed to see that every problem in theShow MoreRelatedF. Scott Fitzgerald Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pages19 December 2013 Author Report on F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of the greatest American authors. Many of Fitzgerald’s novels are considered classics and will forever be read. Fitzgerald is most known for his novels detailing the youth of America in the 1920s to the 1930s. Many of these books that Fitzgerald wrote are based of his life experiences. 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Is Now the Time for Reparations for African Americans Free Essays

The idea of reparations stems from the argument that African Americans should receive compensation for their unpaid labor, captivity, and the ongoing discriminations. Slavery did provide the means for whites to build wealth, income, and status while African Americans have continued to struggle. The oppression of segregation and the lack of rights made it impossible for African Americans to have any political and economic power to change their position. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Now the Time for Reparations for African Americans or any similar topic only for you Order Now African Americans were unable to vote and use the power government to better their situation, like the Irish immigrants did in New York, until the Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 and that only allowed free black men to vote. The reparations for African Americans debate has caused more disagreements than affirmative action has. On one side people believe that reparations are not relevant because it is so strenuous to identify the victims of slavery or punish those who committed the crime especially when they may be no longer around. They also think that reparations would have a negative effect on future racial grievances and the U. S. treasury. On the other side it has been argued that reparations are necessary to reach an economically equal society and reparations is the correct way of dealing with past wrong doings and the current racial inequalities in the United States. Robert L. Allen is in favor of reparations for African Americans. He believes that the problems that African Americans currently face are acquiring property, income and accumulating wealth and that these are a direct result of slavery and segregation. Allen says that reparations can be the start of redistribution of wealth in America so the economic equality between blacks and whites can be less dramatic. African Americans have been fighting for reparations as early as 1854. The reparations were asking for â€Å"redress of our grievances for the unparalleled wrongs, undisguised impositions, and unmitigated oppression which blacks have suffered at the hands of American people. † An anti-slave activist, Sojourner Truth, campaigned to receive free public land for former slaves after the Civil War. In the 1890s, Callie House filed a lawsuit for reparations. A pastor of Third Baptist Church in San Francisco, named Reverend Amos Brown, asked for reparations by way of tax credits and tuition for higher education. In its program for establishing a separate state the Nation of Islam demanded reparations stating that â€Å"former slave masters are obligated to provide minerally rich and fertile land. † Reparations were also desired by the Black Panther Party in tier Ten Point Program. Pointing out in Point Number Three that forty acres and two mules was promised one hundred years ago and would like to receive payment in cash to distribute among the community. In 1969, in New York City, former SNCC leader James Forman presented a Black Manifesto to Riverside Church requesting five hundred million dollars in reparations from white Christian Churches and Jewish synagogues. Forman wrote in The Making of Black Revolutionaries that reparations that were being asked were not only monetary but were also for revolutionary action toward the attitude of white America towards Blacks. The money would be used to help black farmers, businesses, community organization and research on black economic development. In 1968 the Republic of New Africa was founded to establish an independent Black Republic in the southern states with the largest African American population. In 1972 the Republic of New Africa developed an Anti-Depression Program that asked for three hundred billion dollars in reparations to establish self-sustaining communities as a part of an independent black nation. The Republic of New Africa stated that with reparations it is common that one nation pay another to compensate for damage caused by unjust acts of war and that is what has happened to the African nation in America. The programs did make much progress but drew attention in good and bad ways. I believe that African Americans should get reparations but the attitudes of the ones that oppressed them have been to dismiss or undermined them and not show any blame. The National Black Political Convention supported reparations, stating that the poverty of black communities is traceable to slavery and the discrimination that blacks have faced in America. That wealth, power, and capitalism of America was built off of the exploitation of black people. A white law professor names Boris Bitker wrote a booked called The Case for Black Reparations in 1973. Instead of demanding reparations based on the injustice of slavery, Bitker argued to seek reparations for â€Å"injuries caused by a system of legally imposed segregation that violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. † That segregation and the Jim Crow laws founded in 1954 were unconstitutional and therefore subject to redress. Economists, following the lead of Robert S. Browne, produced work on the economics of slavery, the present value of past labor performed by slaves, the value of black labor since emancipation and racial disparities in distribution of wealth. From a political economic standpoint Robert Allen believes the process of underdevelopment of the African American community and the role of the state are vital in understanding the quest for reparations. The author of How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America, Manning Marable, argued that capitalism is the root cause of the underdevelopment of black America, while the wealth from slave labor has increased the development of North America economically and politically. He wrote in his book that capitalist development has occurred because of black exploitation and African Americans have never been equal in the American Social Contract because the system exists to under develop Black people. This is true but that is are more opportunities for African Americans to pull themselves out of poverty but that doesn’t mean that it is correct to leave large communities in that situation. The underdeveloped African American community was established by the restriction of black labor in slavery and underclass work, the restriction and twisted development of African American business and home ownership, the regressive political leadership, destruction of black education, racist violence, and the incarceration of black youth. As Marable also stated in his book and had support from many others, that the role of the state played an important part in the black communities’ underdevelopment. The state was directly involved in taking the value from black workers and blocked the capital accumulation by Black people. Laws establishing that black labor could be abused without compensation or punishment have been passed since the earliest colonial period. Slavery existed in the Virginia colonies in the 1640s and it because institutionalized by 1660s. P401 Edward Fagan, a New York Lawyer, started a campaign against companies that have he thinks have profited from slavery. He is targeting at least 60 companies some which are Lehman Brothers, New York Life, Aetna, Liggett, and Norfolk Southern. He is filling suits on behalf of all descendants of slaves in America and the defendants are the legal successors of entities that existed and profited during slavery. Economists plead ill gotten gain in the trillions that is asked for but Fagan expects the settlement to be in the tens of billions. Along with a black activist by the name of Deadria Farmer-Paellmann, Mr. Fagan bases is plan on two main things, lobbying the government to pay its share and for a few companies to grow tired of the lawsuits and pays off. Congress made payouts in the sum of one point six billion dollars to eighty thousand Japanese-Americans were placed in camps during the Second World War. The German government also made reparations to Israel for its role in the Holocaust. Mr. Fagan and other lawyers sued German companies on behalf of former slave laborers. Two of the suits were dismissed as a matter of foreign policy but New York regulators along with hundreds of local authorities threatened Deutsche Bank and other businesses to regulatory sanctions. The firms and the German government created a fund of five point two billion dollars which is being disbursed. The case may be undermined by the money because every dollar that should have been paid to slaves one hundred and fifty years ago can be worth anywhere from six thousand dollars to four hundred thousand dollars. It is also hard to assess the profits that the banks and insurers received from slavery. To overtake these obstacles Mr. Fagan thinks that public opinion can play in his favor, if there are boycotts, shareholder lawsuits, and local politicians willing to hold hearings and study the impact of slavery in their jurisdiction. The challengers of reparations for African Americans typically do not accept the connection between America’s racist past and the underdeveloped black communities. They also think that the current generation of African Americans doesn’t hold them accountable. There has been so much time that has passed since slavery and there is still so much animosity on both sides that I don’t believe that the conflict will never go away. The opponents of reparations actually think that the overall view of white Americans is that they no longer identify themselves the racist past of the United States. Reparation in the United States for African American slavery is a controversy that is surrounded by resistance. Word Count: 1527 How to cite Is Now the Time for Reparations for African Americans, Essays

Marketing Management and Digital Communications †Free Samples

Question Discuss about the Marketing Management and Digital Communications. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to prepare an effectivemarketing plan for Samsung Leader 8, which can be one of the popular high-end smartphones of the market. The report will highlight in details about the steps that are involved in marketing plan of the smartphone along with the strategies that are implemented by the Samsung Company in order to gain market share in the smartphone industry. It is important to mention that, Samsung smartphones currently occupy a significant part of share of smartphone industry in all parts of the globe along with Apple. The marketing plan will be done by conducting SWOT analysis along with examining the competitive environment of the smartphone industry that has to be faced by Samsung Leader 8. The company will also have to fix marketing and financial objectives, which will be reflected in the respective marketing plan. One of the major highlighting points of this marketing report is to focus upon thedigital marketing communication plan, which will be used by the company to reach out to the target groups of customers. At the end, report will also provide the implementation process of marketing control plan, which will be implemented to monitor the overall performance level of the marketing plan. Steps in Marketing Plan Hopkins and Turner (2012) have mentioned about deciding upon the steps, which are needed in implementing a marketing plan. For large scale companies like Samsung smartphones, the primary step of writing a marketing plan is to analyse the situation, which is existing in the smartphone industry. In the initial stage the company need to provide detailed description of the product that is being launched along with unique features that they are offering in their smartphone. The company also need to highlight upon the advantages, which are there for the users of the Leader 8 smartphone. In the following step, Samsung need to decide upon the target audience for the marketing plan. It is important to note that Samsung Leader 8 is one of the expensive smartphone. Hence, it is Essential for the Samsung Company to have target audience among the research section within the society, who has a strong fascination towards the latest technological gadgets. It is also important for the company to decide upon the marketing goals, which need to be realistic and can be reflected upon the marketing strategies that implemented. With high percentage of market share in the smartphone industry, it is possible for Samsung Company to make aggressive marketing objectives. In the next part of the marketing plan is a process of implementing Strategies and tactics, which will be executed in order to capture the market share and gain competitive advantage (Manorek et al., 2016). The actionable steps that are implemented by the Samsung smartphone company is to feature special promotional event, from where they are able to communicate with the smartphone lovers and also provide detailed information about the features associated with newly launched product. The final section of the marketing plan is to decide upon the overall budget, which the company is willing to spend for all marketing plans (Paik Zhu, 2013). The implementation process of the marketing plan and all promotional events will be finally decided upon by the final budget which the company has allocated for the marketing events. SWOT and Competitor Analysis SWOT analysis is an essential tool, which is used by all major business organisations while making upon their marketing plan. According to Silaban et al., (2014), it is one of the effective tool that can help an organisation to understand its internal business environment by evaluating the internal strength and weakness. It can also help the company to understand the opportunity and threats that exist within the external market and thereby help in the process of executing effective business plan. The internal situation analysis can help the company to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Samsung Company is currently one of the world's leading electronic manufacturers, with a market share of 21.4% in the smartphone industry (Manorek et al., 2016). The impressive build quality and premium design that is used in all Samsung smartphones are few of the major causes of success in the past many years. Some unique design that are available in Samsung smartphone, which includes amoled display and better user interface experience can also be regarded as some of the main strengths of Samsung smartphones. Better after sale service is also one of the major highlighting features for all Samsung smartphones. This has also helped them to gain much better competitive advantage. In case of Samsung Leader 8, the main highlighting features of the smartphone include bigger display and better camera. This current phone also has the capability of handling multitasking at much smoother level. The phone will also have some smart new features, which includes wireless charging and dual camera (Dissanayake Amarasuriya, 2015). On the other hand, the major weakness for Samsung smartphone is their incapability of lowering the price in spite of several new entrants in the market. The smart phones of Samsung is only dependent upon Android operating system, which is believed to be less secure compared to the operating system of Apple, who is currently the major rival of Samsung. The company also spends a huge amount in promotional and marketing activities, which raises the cost of the smartphone. In case of Samsung Leader 8, the major weakness is due to the premium level of pricing. Hence, it is not possible for the company to target people from all sections of society. The unique and exclusive new features that are offered in Samsung Leader 8 will help the company to make new opportunities by attracting the smartphone lovers. The phone is also offering larger display, which is currently not present in any of the smartphones. In order to ensure that more number of people is able to purchase the smartphone, Samsung is offering easy instalment without any interest exclusive for this phone (Chen et al., 2013). In the recent times however, Samsung Company has to face the threat from various new entrants and brands, which are trying to occupy the smartphone industry. They are offering high end features at much lower cost than Samsung phones. The unique feature of Samsung Leader 8 which includes bigger display and wireless charging are also expected to be incorporated in many of the Rival brands. It is also relevant to mention that security threats in the Android Operating System is much higher the compared to that of iOS, which gives a certain advantage to Apple iPhones. In spite of many new brands which have recently entered the smartphone industry, the huge reputation and brand value of Samsung can still help them to sustain the fast changing smartphone industry. Moreover, the premium quality and durability along with better customer service have always provided Samsung smartphones a better competitive edge (Xie Liang, 2013). Marketing and Financial Objectives The marketing and financial objectives of Samsung smartphone will be reflected in the overall business and marketing plan which will be implemented. The marketing and financial plan is usually set for a short period of 6 months, which will help the company to monitor the overall response from the market and consumers. Following are the set of 3 marketing objectives for Samsung Leader 8 for first 6 months: To reach out to wider section of people for by implementing digital marketing Communications. To highlight up on the unique and exclusive features that are offered by Samsung Leader 8. To capture 40% of market share of premium smartphone industry within the first 5 months. The financial objectives are as follows: To offer the phone at instalment rates, this will allow more number of people to buy the phone. To make a profit of 10 million dollar in the first 6 months from Samsung Leader 8. To lower the price of the phone after first month depending upon the total volume of sale. Marketing strategy and Marketing Communication Plan Marketing mix strategy is an important part of business plan which is implemented in practice through a set of controllable and tactical variables. A company can use these variables, to determine the response from the target audience (Park Han, 2013). The demand rate of the product within the market is entirely dependent upon the influential variables that are implemented. There are many four elements of the marketing mix strategy, which are as follows. Product: The product which will be launched Samsung Leader 8, which is one of the most premium smartphone that currently exist in the market. The smartphone is offering some of the unique features, which includes bigger and better display along with wireless charging and dual camera. The company has also integrated the latest chipset, which is capable of handling high level multitasking. Some of the major changes in the new smartphone influence brand new features of customisation, which will allow the users to design your own personal message and photographs. The build quality of the phone is also improved, which includes water resistance capability and is thereby capable to handle all kinds of rough usages. Price: The price of Samsung Leader 8 is kept at a premium range due to the fact that the phone is offering some new and exclusive features. The price is also within the higher category due to the fact that the phone is having some of the high end features and offering better materials in the manufacturing process. The high level of pricing can also help the company to provide better after sale service, which is also one of the major unique feature for Samsung smartphones. It is also important to mention that the price of the phone will vary in different places depending upon the distribution cost and local sale tax that is imposed by local government. The company will offer some extra discount during the initial Period of the smartphone launch. There will be some offer of purchasing the phone with easy instalment that comes with zero interest rate. The company has set up business partnership with various financial service providers, who are offering easy loan at lower interest rate e xclusively for Samsung Leader 8. Place: The Samsung Leader 8 will be launched in all parts of the globe. The exact time of launch may vary depending upon the rate of distribution in each of the Nations. The phone will be available in both offline and online distribution channels, which will help the company to reach out to maximum number of customers in short period of time. The phone will be available only to exclusive Samsung authorised retailers and online distributors, who have formed partnership with the Samsung company. It is relevant to mention that Highly Effective distribution channel is one of the major strength for Samsung smartphones, which has helped the company to gain significant market share in a smartphone industry over the past many years (Kim Lee, 2015). Promotion: The effective promotional strategies that have been implemented by the Samsung Company have one of being the biggest pillar of their success. The Samsung uses all platforms from digital and offline media in order to promote their newly launched product in the market. The company uses the face of popular celebrities, whom they use as their Brand Ambassador in order to raise the popularity of their smartphones. Large sized placard and billboard along with hoarding and posters are also few of the common platforms that have been used by the company. It is relevant to mention that for premium and flagship smartphones like Samsung Leader 8, the company uses exclusive promotional channels, which is a part of their marketing strategy. In order to gain competitive advantage in recent times the company is have announced the opportunity of purchasing the phone through easy instalments with zero interest rate. Samsung Leader 8 will also come with some free new gadgets, which will enha nce the experience of smartphone usage for the audience. In the recent days most of the technological companies are using the medium of digital communication as a major platform of promotional medium. The rising popularity of the digital technology, which is a significant part of common man's life, it is easily possible for every business organisation to easily connect with the target group of audience using the digital platforms and use the techniques of digital marketing (Babin Zikmund, 2015). It is also relevant to mention that the digital communication platforms can help Samsung company to provide better details of the smartphones, which is there planning to launch. The social networking websites are also used as a common platform to digitally communicate with the target customers. Online virtual groups are formed, where people can discuss about the new features which are being offered in the Samsung Leader 8. It is also possible for the public to get authentic reviews from technological experts. The digital communication platforms can also allow the customers to easily connect with the authorities of company in order to provide suggestions or raise complaints. Better level of connectivity can enhance the relationship between the customer and the company. The digital marketing communication also provides the future related to Integrated Marketing Communication, which is one of the effective technique promote newly launched product. One of the major advantages of digital media is that it allows optimise level of information to reach out to the audience, which help them to understand the marketing objectives and feature of the products. Action program to achieve the marketing and financial objectives It is essential to have an essential action program plan that is necessary to fulfil the marketing and financial objectives for Samsung Leader 8. The product growth life cycle stage will be used as a part of implementing the action program for fulfilment of activities. At the initial stage will be the growth phase, when the company will have to spend huge amount for promotional activities of the newly launched product. The company cannot expect any financial profit at this stage. The high level of pricing of Samsung Leader 8 will be the major challenge in the initial stage of action program. Nevertheless, the company needs to ensure that the popularity of the product is raised during this period, which will help to improve the sales volume in the later period. The phone will be offered along with some free products which will help the company to gain market share. Implementation and Control of marketing Plan The marketing control process is an essential part of monitoring the overall implementation process of marketing plan. Few of the major steps that will be implemented by Samsung to monitor the process of marketing include: Collecting feedback from the customers and also opinion from technological experts. Calculating the total profit that is earned from the sales of Samsung Leader 8. Setting up of performance standard, which include the plan of distribution and sales. Measuring the response and data which have been collected from the market. Comparing the record of sales along with other competitors of Smartphones. By controlling the overall marketing plan is possible for Samsung to implement new changes over the growth phase of the newly launched product. Conclusion The report has provide detailed description of the marketing plan, which help the newly launched Samsung Leader 8 to gain significant market share in the premium smartphone industry. It is important for the company to analyse the internal strengths and weaknesses and implement marketing strategies by using various distribution channels, which also include the digital media platform. References Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015). Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Chen, X., Chen, Y., Ma, Z., Fernandes, F. C. (2013, February). How is energy consumed in smartphone display applications?. In Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (p. 3). ACM. Dissanayake, D. M. R., Amarasuriya, T. (2015). Role of brand identity in developing global brands: A literature based review on case comparison between Apple iPhone vs Samsung smartphone brands. Hopkins, J., Turner, J. (2012). Go Mobile: Location-based marketing, apps, mobile optimized ad campaigns, 2d codes and other mobile strategies to grow your business. John Wiley Sons. Kim, K. Y., Lee, B. G. (2015). Marketing insights for mobile advertising and consumer segmentation in the cloud era: AQR hybrid methodology and practices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 78-92. Manorek, S. L., Pangemanan, S. S., Rumokoy, F. (2016). The Influence of Brand Image, Advertising, Perceived Price Toward Consumer Purchase Intention at Samsung Smartphone. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI, 3(4). Manorek, S. L., Pangemanan, S. S., Rumokoy, F. (2016). The Influence of Brand Image, Advertising, Perceived Price Toward Consumer Purchase Intention at Samsung Smartphone. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI, 3(4). Paik, Y., Zhu, F. (2013). The impact of patent wars on firm strategy: Evidence from the global smartphone market. Harvard Business School. Park, J., Han, S. H. (2013). Defining user value: A case study of a smartphone. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 43(4), 274-282. Silaban, D. P., Saerang, D. P., Rumokoy, F. S. (2014). ANALYZING THE PERSONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING PURCHASE DECISION OF SAMSUNG SMARTPHONE IN MANADO. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI, MANAJEMEN, BISNIS DAN AKUNTANSI, 2(1). Xie, W., Liang, H. (2013, July). A case study: Innovation strategy assessment of the leading smartphone companies. In Innovation Conference (SIIC), 2013 Suzhou-Silicon Valley-Beijing International (pp. 121-126). IEEE.

5 Recipes Even You Can Master for Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving is coming up fast, which means it’s almost time for the less talented chefs among us to start panicking. Are you expected to bring a dish to your family’s Thanksgiving festivities? Fear not! With these five easy recipes, you can walk in with your head held high. Maple Pecan Baked Brie With everyone focused on the main course, appetizers often fall by the wayside at Thanksgiving. Surprise your family and friends with this easy and creative twist on the classic baked brie. This recipe will show you how to whip up a spicy, savory pecan praline sauce to dress up the brie you pick up at the store at the last minute. Total time to make: 1 hour 5 minutes (includes 20 minutes of baking and 20 minutes of letting the dish cool) Full recipe here. Apple and Onion Stuffin’ Muffins If you want to put a creative spin on your side, try these quirky, Thanksgiving-inspired muffins. The ingredient list is simple and seasonal and you don’t need anything fancier than a muffin tin to make them. The sweet and savory muffins use stuffing as a base and are chock full of apples and classic fall vegetables. Total time to make: 40 minutes Check full recipe. Radicchio and Cranberry Salad Carbs and turkey are the stars of the feast, but even your most carnivorous guests will enjoy a fresh, crisp salad to balance out their plates. This one-step salad packs a lot of flavor with hardly any effort on your part, and the unusual base will impress your foodie guests. Add arugula for more color and a peppery flavor profile. Total time to make: 3 minutes Recipe here! Mulled Red Wine Sangria Thanksgiving is all about the food, but that doesn’t mean you have to settle for boring beverages. This recipe shows that sangria isn’t just a summertime treat. Pick up a bottle of red table wine, brandy, orange juice, an orange and a lemon. Combine over low heat, add a scoop of sugar and you’re ready to serve a warm, flavorful treat that will make even the driest stuffing palatable. Total time to make: 20 minutes Full recipe here. Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Cookies Everyone expects pies for dessert, but why not mix things up with some Thanksgiving-themed cookies? This recipe tweaks the classic chocolate chip cookie with seasonal spices like nutmeg, cloves and ginger. The pumpkin puree is a creative and easy addition to give it a Thanksgiving flair. Place a plate of these with the rest of the pies and they’ll be a hit. Total time to make: 32 minutes Learn how to make this here. Surprise your family and friends what a good cook youve become during your time at college. Eat lots and have an amazing thanksgiving holiday!

Rural Bank of Suares Essay Example

Rural Bank of Suares Essay Example Rural Bank of Suares Essay Rural Bank of Suares Essay Company History ORBS was incorporated in 1974 by a small group of stockholders from the town of Shares located 25 kilometers away from the capital city in a province in Southern Mindanao. Since its founding, ORBS remained the only banking institution operating in this town of about 45,000 people. After its founding, the bank immediately found patronage among the townsfolk so that its stockholders, who were all townspeople of Shares had high hopes for their bank. Within a few years, however, the bank came into serious uncial difficulties. Whether because of lack of foresight or because of pressure from government agencies during the Marcos regime, ORBS, like nearly all rural banks in the country at that time, assumed heavy exposure in the governments disastrous countryside lending program called Manage 99 which resulted in millions of pesos of unsecured and unaccountable loans to rice and corn farmers for the bank. For nearly two decades, the bank, burdened by these unaccountable loans, eked out a survival existence as the Central Bank authorities allowed the bank to carry these uncorrectable accounts in its books and gradually write these off against whatever operating income the bank earned from its regular lending activities through the years. Until recently, therefore, the bank had not been able to expand or pay dividends to its stockholders. Progress in Recent Years Under pressure from the Central bank authorities, the stockholders of the bank were forced to infuse in 1990 another UP million in the fresh equity investments in ORBS to beef up its depleted resources or face closure by the Central Bank. By dint of patient management and ireful husbanding of its resources, the ORBS management was able to rehabilitate the bank and expand both its deposit base and its loan volume. In 1993, ORBS reported modest profits for the first time after years of breakable operations. Because of this history, Argues financial report for 1995 visibly heartened the stockholders gathered in the meeting that morning. The Planned Branch Expansion to the City Argues Justified his proposal to open a branch office in the capital city on two grounds. First, he felt that the limits to expanding both its deposit base and ending activities in the small town of Shares had already been reached. Second, the market for loans and deposits was perceived to be larger in the capital city which was the financial and commercial center of the province with a population more than ten times that of Shares. The opportunities in the city could be seen in the fact that many current borrowers of the bank were residents of the capital city, according to the general manager. These borrowers could be better served if ORBS established a branch office in the city, not to mention the more attractive deposit taking capabilities that would result from this move, he added. Argues estimated the expansion to require approximately ten million pesos, as follows Land acquisition (300 sq. M. ) UP million Building Construction and Fixtures 0. Million Total 8 million Equipment 10. 5 million He explained that UP million would be generated internally and the UP million would be sourced through a loan from a large commercial bank with a branch in the city. He stressed that the time for consolidation was over and the bank was now in a position to ruse a more aggressive expansion strategy. Reactions from the Stockholders There were mixed reactions from the stockholders to Mr.. Argues proposal. Two stockholders expressed general skepticism of the plan. Stockholder 1 why do we want to expand to the city where branches of the big banks in Manila are located Can we compete with those Argues The branches of the Manila banks do not cater to small loans of say IIOP,OHO to 400,000. This is why we have borrowers from the City. The branches of Manila banks will not entertain them. This is our niche in the loan market Stockholder 1 But there are two other rural banks in the City which can do what we do. Argues Then, its a game of who can do it better. Im not afraid of them as competitors. I think we can compete effectively through better service. How do you think weve managed to get so many borrowers from the City to come to Shares and borrow from us Stockholder 2 Why do you have to buy land and build a building Cant you Just rent space the way other banks do This way you can reduce the capital required drastically. Argues I dont like renting. You spend a lot to build a nice branch office and then theyll increase the rent and youre stuck.

HS630 week 6 Conf 2nd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HS630 week 6 Conf 2nd - Essay Example Usually in event of an incident people involved do not know what they should do. There is lack of communication and panic which results in misguided employees. Without setting objectives or goals, it is not possible to fight any disaster situation whatsoever. An important aspect of management by objective is to ensure that management and employees are on the same page, and everyone is aware of what is expected of them. This is even important in incident management as everyone should know what their job is when fighting a disaster. When this element of management by objective is not applied correctly what usually happens is that there is disconnect between management and employees. Goals are set by management only and input from employees is not taken. Employees are just communicated what is expected of them without listening to them. This causes problems because employees might not even have the resources or capabilities to do what is expected of them. The incorrect application of management by objective therefore creates more problems than it solves. Employees feel helpless as they are being asked to do something that is impossible. Completely ignoring this element results only in total mayhem as people will have no guidance as to what they should do. When people are not aware of their responsibilities or their objectives then there cannot be a unified command which is essential in incident management. Orders should flow from a unified command so that there is no confusion about the roles and responsibilities and objectives. When management by objective is applied all employees are taken on board and their input and opinions are taken before setting goals for them. Objectives should be set in a way that employees agree to them and only then they will be motivated to work towards those goals. Any hurricane or massive accident in the transportation sector can result in

All activity in learning guide needs to be done eg group blog, Research Paper

All activity in learning guide needs to be done eg group blog, Activity, WIKI ENTRY, JOURNAL ENTRY - Research Paper Example Structural changes that build trust, stability in employment, and associability can foster organizational social capital. Organizational that use job security provisions or at least provide an understanding that practices like downsizing are a last resort rather than a first measure to cost cutting, are more likely to build high stocks of organizational social capital (Sims 57). Sims (67) explains that structural change and reorganization of teams ensures organizations are more likely to achieve superior performance in part because they have better connected workforce (structural dimension of social capital); in part because they have employees who are more attached to the organization (relational dimension); and in part because employees share knowledge and develop collective work strategies (cognitive dimension). Enterprise bargaining involves the setting of wages and other employment conditions through negotiations centered on a particular business. It provides employees with improved mechanisms for tailoring conditions to the particular circumstances of their enterprise. The main benefits employers gain from making an enterprise agreement is that they are able to avoid the operation of otherwise applicable awards, and can create customized and standardized terms to meet the needs of their particular workplace (Mukherjee & Kumar 123). It often involves modifying or even excluding certain award conditions, which is permissible so long as the employees in question are not disadvantaged. Enterprise bargaining agreement can help firms move closer to best practice by increasing the incentives to introduce more efficient and management practices. Enterprise-based bargaining provides an opportunity for employers to trade-off wage increases for changes in work places, thereby potentially creating h igh-performance environment. Workplace changes

FEDERAL EXPRESS MODULE 1 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FEDERAL EXPRESS MODULE 1 SLP - Essay Example e the nature of the operations given the newfound understanding of operations management and productivity, and identify the strategy or global strategy of Federal Express. Federal Express operates under a variety of names depending on the product or service that the particular brand name provides. These include FedEx Corporation, FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, FedEx Services Solutions and Technology, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx SmartPost, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Kinko’s Office and Print Services, and FedEx Global Supply Chain Services. The company’s main line of business is shipping (Federal Express 2008). This paper will focus on the shipping services provided by Federal Express. According to the Federal Express website (2008, pg. 1), â€Å"The modern air/ground express industry was pioneered with the founding of Federal Express in 1971; the corporation was created in 1998 as FDX Corporation and became FedEx Corporation in January 2000.† The company is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee and is led by CEO Frederick W. Smith. It has been listed on the NYSE as FDX since 1978 and pulled in $35.2 billion in revenue in 2007. Over 290,000 employees work for the company worldwide. The average daily volume for the company is â€Å"more than 7.5 million shipments for express, ground, freight and expedited delivery services ,† the service area covers, â€Å"more than 220 countries and territories, including every address in the United States,† and fedex.com sees, â€Å"over 15 million unique visitors monthly; more than 3 million package tracking requests daily and 15 million packages shipped via FedEx Ship Manager monthly† (Federal Express 2008). The company is already going global at a strong rate. Not only do they have locations in Canada, Europe, The Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Latin America, but they also service a list of countries that is way too big to list in this paper. It appears that they have a very strong global strategy,

The Green Revolution: History, Impact and Future

The Green Revolution: History, Impact and Future Plants are an essential part of lives on the planet and a crucial source of economic prosperity for almost every country. They provide directly or indirectly almost all the food of man and animals. They also supply industrial raw material, for instance, timber, paper, rubber, products for the chemical industries such as starch, sugars, oils and fats, energy in the form of fuel wood, starch and sugars which are sources of ethanol, methanol, etc., and massive numerous valuable drugs, fragrances and other fine chemicals. Plant growth also has a massive influence on environment. Because of all these roles, Policymakers should be continually developing policies for the use of plants to protect the earths environment and to feed the growing populations.(1) The Historical Phenomenon (Green revolution) The term Green Revolution has begun to be used in 1960s refers to the renovation of agricultural practices by some Third World countries, particularly in Asia and Latin America, beginning in Mexico in the 1940s. Because of the use of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice which increase food crop production. Green revolution technologies spread worldwide in different terms as agricultural revolution and seed-fertilizer revolution, which led to a substantial increase in the amount of calories produced per acre of agriculture in 1960s.(light green, H2) The green days of the Green Revolution (History and Development) In 1970 the American botanist, Norman Borlaug, Director of the Division for Wheat Cultivation at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center or CIMMYT in Mexico, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. He was honoured for having set in motion a worldwide agricultural development, later to be called the Green Revolution (light green). In the 1940s, N. Borlaug began conducting research in Mexico and developed new disease resistance high-yield varieties of wheat. By combining Borlaugs wheat varieties with new mechanized agricultural technologies, Mexico was able to produce more wheat than was needed by its own citizens, leading to its becoming an exporter of wheat by the 1960s. Prior to the use of these varieties, the country was importing almost half of its wheat supply.(net) Due to the success of the Green Revolution in Mexico, its technologies spread worldwide in the 1950s and 1960s. The United States for instance, imported about half of its wheat in the 1940s but after using Green Revolution technologies, it became self-sufficient in the 1950s and became an exporter by the 1960s.(net) A renovation of the history of the Green Revolution shows that the international agricultural research institutes played an important role in progressing of using Green Revolution technologies. Such as, in 1959, the CIMMYT instituted in Mexico, which was founded by the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, and the Mexican government provided the land. Also, in 1960, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Manila, which was joint effort of the Ford and Rockefeller Foundation Several more international institutes were established and funded by government agencies as the World Bank and the US Agency for International Development (USAID). After that, in 1971, all the international agricultural research institutes were brought under the umbrella of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).(4) The development was based on the genetic improvement of particularly productive plants. Borlaugs so-called miracle wheat doubled and tripled yields in short period of time. Similar increases were soon achieved with maize and, at the (IRRI), with rice (IR8) that produced more grain per plant when grown with irrigation and fertilizers.(2) The success of the newly developed strains appeared limitless. They were introduced in several Asian countries in 1965, and, by 1970, these strains were being cultivated over an area of 10 million hectares. Within three years, Pakistan ceased to be dependent wheat imports from the United States. Sir Lanka, the Philippines, and number of African and South American countries achieved record harvests. India, which had just avoided a severe famine in 1967, produced enough grain within five years to support its population, and became one of the worlds leading rice producers.(2) Despite the success of the Green Revolution in increasing yields per hectare in India, this success has largely bypassed Africa. The reasons for this include the fact that both wheat and rice are relatively unimportant staple crops in Africa; that Africas main staples of maize, sorghum, millet, and cassava have experienced only modest productivity gains; and that Africas infrastructure is not sufficiently well deve loped to support significant agricultural change The witness of the Green Revolution (Plant Technologies) Agricultural technology development can be characterised as passing from primarily land-related technologies, through mechanisation to bio-chemical technologies (associated with new varieties and relatively large amount of agro-chemicals). It is now moving towards a bio-technology phase. (green p 72) The crops developed throughout the Green Revolution were high yield varieties (HYVs), which means they were domesticated plants in high response to chemical fertilizers and produce more grain per plant when grown with irrigation.( H2) They were insensitive to photoperiodicity and matured in about 110 days rather than 180 days; it was thus possible to grow two or even three crops in a year. The yield potential of these varieties was greater in the temperate regions of Asia and in the dry season in the monsoon region than in the humid tropics, because of the longer hours of sunshine and hence the greater potential photosynthesis available to the plant. (H2) The terms often used with these plants that make them successful are harvest index, photosynthate allocation, and insensitivity to day length. The harvest index refers to the above ground weight of the plant. During the Green Revolution, plants that had the largest seeds were selected to create the most production possible. After selectively breeding these plants, they evolved to all have the characteristic of larger seeds. These larger seeds then created more grain yield and a heavier above ground weight. This larger above ground weight then led to an increased photosynthetic allocation. By maximizing the seed or food portion of the plant, it was able to use photosynthesis more efficiently because the energy produced during this process went directly to the food portion of the plant. Finally, by selectively breeding plants that were not sensitive to day length, researchers like Borlaug were able to double a crops production because the plants were not limited to certain areas of the globe based solely on the amount of light available to them. Benefits Criticism (Consequences of the Green Revolution) Agricultural development thinking in the 1960s and 1970s was preoccupied with the problem of feeding a rapidly increasing world population. Then, the obvious solution was to increase per capita food production. The resulting green revolution has had a dramatic impact on the Third World, particularly in terms of increasing the yields of the staple cereals wheat, rice, and maize. However, despite impressive success, it also suffers from problems of equity and failures in achieving stability and sustainability of production.( 5 After) Since the 1940s, the fossil fuel-based Green Revolution has greatly increased the production of a few selected commodity grain crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans and rice, achieved through high-input, monoculture cropping practices. The unintended consequence of this Green Revolution experiment is that the focus on chemical crop fertility inputs, pest protection, and weed control has increased toxicity in the environment and degraded the planets finite soil and water resources (Khan et al. 2007). Worldwide, 1.9 billion hectares are significantly degraded. Soils are less fertile, erosion has greatly increased, and breakdowns in agro-ecological functions have resulted in poor crop yields, land abandonment, and deforestation. (IAASTD 2008) Furthermore, chemically-based conventional farming methods lead to human health risks. Pesticides have damaged wildlife, poisoned farm workers, and created long-term health problems such as cancers and birth defects (Lichtenberg, 1992). Even in the U.S., more than half of the nations drinking water wells contained detectable amounts of nitrate and seven percent have detectable amounts of pesticides. (US EPA 1992) There is a significant health risk from pesticide residue on the foods we eat. Conventionally grown food in the heavily regulated United States has 2/3 more pesticide residue than organically grown food. As soils on organic farming systems continually rid themselves of pesticides from prior industrial agricultural practices,  the pesticide residue gap between conventional and organic will grow even larger. (Delate et al. 2006; Baker et al. 2002). Preschool children in the Pacific Northwest eating a conventional food diet had eight times the organophosphorus pesticide exposure compared to children of parents who provided organic diets. (Curl et  al. 2003; Lu et al. 2005) In countries with little or no regulatory enforcement, the situation of people eating food contaminated with pesticide residue can be m uch worse. A 2008 research review commissioned in partnership with the United Nations and prepared by 400 world experts and signed by 57 nations strongly rejects industrial farming as a viable approach to address problems of soaring food prices, hunger, social injustice and environmental degradation in the developing world. (IAASTD 2008). Around the world, one- to five-million farm workers are estimated to suffer pesticide poisoning every year, and at least 20,000 die annually from exposure, many of them in developing countries. (World Bank: Bangladesh: Overusing Pesticides in Farming January 9, 2007) The United States is burdened with an estimated $12 billion annual health and environmental cost from pesticide  use, (Pimentel et al. 2005) and estimated annual public and environmental health costs related to soil erosion of about $45 billion (Pimentel et al. 1995). But the damage transcends environmental soil loss. What cannot be economically calculated is the cost of destroying future generations ability to produce enough food for their survival. When all costs are calculated the Green Revolution is not cost-efficient. While centralized, industrial agricultural methods reduce labor costs by substituting herbicides, insecticides and synthetically-produced fertilizers as well as farm machinery for application and crop maintenance, the energy costs are much higher than in organic farming systems. The negative consequences of the Green Revolution led the 2008 United Nations research review to strongly reject industrial farming as a viable approach to address problems of soaring food prices, hunger, social injustice and environmental degradation in the developing world. (IAASTD 2008) Second Green revolution New biotechnology can affect every stage of plant life. Rapid biotechnology tests for contamination by crop disease organisms and for seed and crop quality controls allow for safer and more efficient crop breeding is likely to play an important role in securing the future supply of food. Crop germplasm improvement by the addition of new genes has been the goal of plant breeding since the beginning of agriculture. New efficient genetic modification methods could aim at increasing plant performance and plant resistance to virus and other disease, as well as to drought, salt, cold, heat, etc. They could also enlarge the land resource basis available for agriculture. Genetic modification might become the most important contribution of biotechnology to plants. From 1982, when the first single gene was successfully transferred, progress has been rapid; several dozen plants have since been modified in the laboratory.(1) Broad-scale implementation of innovative technologies, such as hybrid breeding and plant biotechnology, would go a long way towards increasing and securing the harvests of our most important crops. For example, varieties of crop plants whose resistance to drought or extreme temperatures has been strengthened through gene technology or by other means could contribute to securing the harvest in the face of climate change. Researchers in the Australian state of Victoria have run successful field trials of genetically manipulated wheat lines that are capable of delivering stable yields under conditions of water stress. In the 2006/07 season, drought in Victoria destroyed an estimated 70 percent of the wheat harvest. The German Association of Biotechnology Industries (DIB) expects the first drought-tolerant wheat variety to be brought onto the market in five to ten years. For maize, this could happen in two to five years. Authorities in the USA have already received a registration appli cation for drought-tolerant maize. Plant biotechnology is also likely to contribute to a resource-efficient increase in the productivity of food from animal husbandry. In future, ruminants might be fed more easily-digestible grasses with modified fructan and lignin contents. This would reduce the amount of climate-damaging digestive gases they produce, and at the same time, increase energy yield. Increasing income levels in developing countries mean that more and more people expect to be able to consume animal-derived foods, so this type of efficiency gain is essential if the environmental and climatic impacts of animal husbandry are to be kept under control. The twin pressures of climate change and dwindling fossil energy resources will propel agriculture to the forefront in supplying the worlds population with renewable energy and sustainable supplies of raw materials. Forecasts indicate that between 20 and 30 percent of the agricultural surface might be dedicated to producing biomass by 2025. It follows then that this area will either be lost to food production or at best only available to a limited extent. This means that biomass production also desperately needs innovative approaches if the conflict between the tank and the plate is to be relieved. Need of another revolution The challenge facing the world today is to provide food, fibre and industrial raw materials for an ever growing world population without degenerating the environment or affecting the future productivity of natural resources. This challenge is even more pressing in developing countries, where FAO estimates that a total of 925 million people are undernourished in 2010 (FAO SOFI report 2010). The industrial Green Revolution has not, and cannot, feed the world. Instead of helping people feed themselves, it has created a cycle of dependency. In a world of 6.5 billion people, experts project that the world food supply will need to double again over the next 40 years to feed our planets population. Based upon the heavy use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation, the industrial Green Revolution worked only as long as fuel was cheap and water was abundant. The transitory benefits of increased short-term food production have come at too great an ecological price as carbon is extracted from the soil and emitted as global-warming carbon dioxide in our air instead of remaining in the soil to nurture crops. Petroleum-based fertilizers and chemical pesticides have also polluted our water and poisoned our environment, food, and people. Conclusion It is sometimes said that the Gene Revolution will replace the Green Revolution. But this will not happen until and unless this mechanism enables breeders to produce dynamic gains in generations of varieties. Until such time, the Gene Revolutions GM products can only complement conventional Green Revolution breeding. This complementarily takes the form of installing static GM products on the dynamic generations of varieties produced by conventional Green Revolution methods.^ * The Roundup Ready product produced by Monsanto has been installed on approximately 1,500 soybean varieties produced by 150 seed production companies Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have been introduced in the agricultural system and on the market of consumer goods in the last 10-20 years, initially in the USA but also increasingly in developing countries. Since the discovery of genetic engineering, with its potential to modify DNA of living organisms, discussion and controversy have been abundant [1,2] both cited in [3]. Europe has witnessed a particularly strong resistance to the introduction of GMOs in agriculture and for consumer food products, both from consumers, national governments and from the EU. The public objections had numerous causes, including the concerns about the risk assessment, the ethics and equity issues, power relations and the mistrust of technocrats and public authorities. The resistance in Asia, Latin America and North America has been generally weaker than in Europe, although some authors have voiced scathing criticism of the US governments and the industrial lobby for abusing famine in Africa to f oster the spread of GM food to developing countries [4].In response to the criticism, the European governments have attempted to improve the risk assessment methods and its scientific basis, and to tailor public policies to the growing demand for transparency, accountability, and public participation.( second revo ref2) Major issues Concerns about the introduction of GMOs in crops and in food concentrate on four mutually overlapping areas: environmental concerns; public health concerns; ethical concerns about tampering with nature and individual choice; and a combination of ethical and socio-conomic concerns related to the issues of patenting C) Improving plant breeding In vitro and other biotechnologies help to reduce the time-consuming and expensive process of producing, growing and evaluating large numbers of plants. Included are molecular genetics for paid identification of valuable genes, new methods for hybrid seed production, and plant propagation and tissue culture. D) Improving plant production Crop performance in the field, defined as yield, depends upon numerous factors, including environment, soil type, agronomy, external factors such as pests and disease and the plant properties themselves. Genetic modification of plants or micro-organisms can modify these factors, leading, for example, to better plant morphology , stress resistance, and biological fertilisation, as well as pest and disease control, which reduce chemical inputs into agriculture. Improving Plant Production Crop performance in the field, defined as yield, is a very complex character and is affected strongly by environmental factors, soil type, external agents such as pests and diseases, by the quality of agronomy and husbandry as well as by the properties of the plants themselves. Biotechnological methods can lead to increased yield by creating plants with attributes that optimise exploitation of specific environments. Plant characters frequently in need of improvement by exploitation of new genes in breeding programmes Increase drought tolerance, Increase salt tolerance, Increase cold tolerance, Increase heat tolerance, Increase disease resistance, Increase pest resistance, Herbicide tolerance, Increase nitrogen utilisation, Increase acid/alkali tolerance, Increase metal tolerance, Modified day length responses, Modified vernalisation responses, Increase photosynthesis/respiration efficiency.

Repressed Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Essay -- Bram Stoker Dra

Repressed Sexuality in Bram Stoker's Dracula      Ã‚  Ã‚   Perhaps no work of literature has ever been composed without being a product of its era, mainly because the human being responsible for writing it develops their worldview within a particular era.   Thus, with Bram Stoker's Dracula, though we have a vampire myth novel filled with terror, horror, and evil, the story is a thinly veiled disguise of the repressed sexual mores of the Victorian era.   If we look to critical interpretation and commentary to win support for such a thesis, we find it aplenty "For erotic Dracula certainly is.   'Quasi-pornography' one critic labels it.   Another describes it as a 'kind of incestuous, necrophilious, oral-anal-sadistic all-in-wrestling matching'.   A sexual search of the novel unearths the following:   seduction, rape, necrophilia, pedophilia, incest, adultery, oral sex, group sex, menstruation, venereal disease, voyeurism" (Leatherdale   155-156).   While there are many other interpretations of the novel, such as th e vampire as a Satan figure who wishes to take away the mortality Christ won mankind, this analysis will explore how it reads as a story of repressed sexuality and the conflict it creates for the characters living in a repressed Victorian world. Christopher Craft, in his review of the novel, argues that the gender roles of males and females were extremely well-defined and limiting in Victorian society.   The male was perceived as the stronger of the sexes, and women were relegated to a voiceless and submissive role.   He argues that Harker's eager anticipation of the incestuous vampire daughters is a direct parallel of the roles of men and women in Victorian society, but the roles are reversed "Harker awaits an erotic fulfillment ... ... novel allows an outlet for natural, human biological necessities, no doubt many Victorian readers were similarly thrilled and repulsed by its deliberate depiction of them. WORKS   CITED Auerbach, N. A. and Skal, D. J.   Bram Stoker:   Dracula:   Authoritative Text, Contexts, Reviews and Reactions, Dramatic and Film Variations, Criticism.   New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1997. Carter, M. L. (ed.).   Dracula:   The Vampire and the Critics.   Ann Arbor, U.M.I. Research Press, 1988.   Darling, L.   Dracula is us:   the vampire always sinks his fangs into our deepest fears.   Newsday.   Nov. 8, 1992, (07) 1-5. Leatherdale, C.   Dracula:   The Novel and the Legend:   A Study of Bram Stoker's Gothic Masterpiece.   Brighton, Desert Island Books, 1993. Taylor, S. B.   Stoker's Dracula.   The Explicator.   Vol. 55.   Sept. 1, 1996, (29-31) 1-3.  

Accounting. How to prepare income statements

There are different ways in how two income statements are prepared. For example: the income statement (also known as P&L) of a merchandising company consists of Revenue, Expenses (related to the sales volume through the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and General & Administrative Expense (G&SA), which all result in Net Income. The income statement of a Service company consists of Service Revenue minus any Expenses related to that service, which results in Net Income. Another way to look at it is that inventory never leaves the balance sheet until it is physically sold to a customer, which transfers it to Cost of Goods Sold.The basic differences between the financial statements of a merchandising business and a service business include reporting cost of merchandise sold on the income statement and the : A. owner's equity section of the balance sheet B. other income section of the income statement C. inclusion of merchandise inventory on the balance sheet as a current asset D. inclusion of a n owner's equity statement The primary difference in handling inventory, accounts payable and accounts receivable. In a merchandising company you will probably have inventory that needs to be valued.This can be done FIFO or LIFO (first in first out, or last in first out) basis. The asset that your inventory represents can be offset by your accounts payable if you purchased inventory on account. At the end of the year for tax purposes you have to account for the change in your inventory value. In addition in a mechanizing company you may have to handle local sales taxes and such. In a service company there is no inventory and normally no local taxes on services sold. Distinguish the activities of a service business from those of a merchandising business.The primary differences between a service business and a merchandising business relate to revenue activities. Merchandising businesses purchase merchandise for selling to customers. On a merchandising business's income statement, reve nue from selling merchandise is reported as sales. The cost of the merchandise sold is subtracted from sales to arrive at gross profit. The operating expenses are subtracted from gross profit to arrive at net income. Merchandise inventory, which is merchandise not sold, is reported as a current asset on the balance sheet.

Academic Papers

Academic Papers The paper, particularly term paper, is very close in the meaning to the essay but still there are some differences. While essay can also mean free-writing or personal expression of something, papers are certainly connected to the educational process. Usually when teachers assign to write a paper, you will most probably have the list of questions that you will need to answer or have specific assignment to accomplish. The idea is that you will know what you need to write about and in what form. On the contrary, essay is a broader term. Essay assignment usually doesn’t necessarily have strict and concrete frames. You can be asked to write an essay on any topic in any form, simply in order to express your thoughts or to learn to perform first steps in writing. Nowadays it is hard to find students who don’t know what custom term paper or midterm paper mean. All students face this task at least once in their college life. In schools, colleges, and universities most of the assignments are given in the paper form. Students still have quizzes and tests but with increase in the complexity of subjects and education level more and more term and midterm papers will get through the learning process. While in school teachers want us first of all to know the theory, in the high school and college we are already asked to express our personal opinion or make researches. Therefore it is very important for the student to be a good writer. Writing successful papers requires not only knowledge but also certain skills. There are many types of essays, which students have to accomplish during their education. They are: Argumentative papers – academic papers in which writer plays in both sides of imaginary debate. At first writer presents the idea, then the opposite arguments and then countering with his/her best ideas and evidence. Author tries to imagine how the opposition will react to his/her position and then he/she presents his/her arguments to defend the idea. Cause and Effect papers – academic papers that concentrate presenting the cause (why it had happened) and the effect (what was the end result) of some process. Comparison and Contrast papers – academic papers that typically involve comparing and contrasting of two substantial or related issues. Comparison shows how these two sings are alike, while contrast shows how they differ. Definition papers – academic papers that define some idea or word. This type of papers does not simply give definition from the dictionary it also includes personal attitude and expression for the topic. Division and Classification papers – academic papers in which the main idea is divided into small parts and then is classified into categories with the help of specific parameters. Narrative papers – academic papers that simply tells the story, in other words narrates Problem-Solving papers – academic papers that demonstrate reader a problem either from personal experience or from other people’s experience and then investigates solutions for the problem. Each requires special approach and writing skill to compose a successful paper. Expressing thoughts and findings in the paper can become an unpleasant and time-consuming task for someone. For this reasons services that provide students with custom paper writing. They make an academic life much easier and help you to graduate. Custom paper service provides students with superior papers, helps to manage time more wisely, and solves many students’ problems starting from lack of time for writing a paper till receiving a good grade and passing the class. Writing good term papers is a very important aspect for each student. The paper is aimed at evaluating your performance during the class and it is an important tool for a teacher who decides what grade you will receive for the subject. Using custom writing service will guarantee you that your term papers will be high-quality papers that will provide you with good grades for your classes and afterwards with graduation.

Gender Equity Issues in Literature and Everyday Life †English Research Paper

Gender Equity Issues in Literature and Everyday Life – English Research Paper Free Online Research Papers Gender Equity Issues in Literature and Everyday Life English Research Paper â€Å"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation,† states the Nineteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution (History). The definition of equity is based on treating people with equality and not creating that difference among individuals. Gender is the physical, behavioral, cultural, and psychological qualities associated with one sex. When combined, gender equity is the state of fairness or justice given to people of both sexes. Given that this â€Å"equity† has rarely been achieved, literature as life proclaims this as a major issue. In Sophocles’ play, Antigone, the main character Antigone is disobedient, impulsive, and temperamental. Against all prohibitions, she buries her brother because according to her, this is the message she had received from the gods. She considered this action to be the best thing she could have done. Being a female restricted her rights. Gender equity issues also exist in Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House. During all of Nora’s life, she has followed right behind her father and her husband. She does not know herself and has to leave them in order to gai n independence. Gender equity is not only seen in literature, it is an issue that us seen in our everyday life. It is commonly seen in sports and several other activities that include the participation of males and/or females. Throughout time, males and females have not shared equal rights. Although men and women are in most cases qualified for the same positions, they frequently do not get paid the same amount of money. Males have always dominated and are known for being â€Å"superior†. Women earn $0.765 when men earn $1.00 doing the same exact work. Wage discrimination, says Labor Secretary Alexis M. Herman, â€Å"remains an unfortunate reality for many women† (Elder 1). Even famous males and females do not get the same amount of money. For example, the NBA’s best basketball player, Shaquille ONeal, got $17.4 million this year. Meanwhile, the WNBAs best player, Cynthia Cooper, makes $75,798. They both play the same position and the same amount of time. Why is it that men get more than women? Our society has expectations about appropriate behaviors, attitudes, beliefs, and values for males and different others for females. Females are generally expected to be gentle and dependent, wh ile males are expected to be noisy, aggressive, and independent. Gender equity means equal access to participation in physical activity and sports, which both are positions of responsibility in sport organizations. In addition to sport wise activities, gender dissimilarity exists in such a way that it actually exist in salary between male and female university faculty members!. According to a 1998 report the Higher Education Research Institute, 63% of male professors are given a position, while only 43% female professors take status. According to that same report, the wage gap between the average full-time male and female professor was $7000.00, and ten years later, in 1999, the overall difference has dropped only $1000.00 to $6000.00. Wage salaries between men and women have always been unequal. In a university world, women are seen as the overloaded ones with student advising, and frequently pressures of family and motherhood. Therefore, having seen the perspective that women have, it is obvious that men get paid better. Public and private universities have different salaries for professors. For example, in a public independent university, a male is paid $67,175, while a female is paid $59,4 68, which is much less. In a private college, a male professor is paid $80,018, while a female is paid $69,455. The way in which professors are paid as a result of gender equity is absolutely unreasonable. If faculty does not include work created by women, the falculty is sending the message that women are not active contributors in that field of study. This happened recently in 2005, with Harvard’s Mathematics Department and chancellor (Sarah Banet-Weiser). It is hard to understand that there is a vast gap that exists between the rights of men and women. This is an issue that does not only exist in the difference of the wages of men and women, but this is gender equity issue also exist in other areas such as the media. Different Cultures around the world have as a stereotypical representation suggestion that men are always better than women, such as in the patriarchal family. Why does the man have to have superiority over the female of the house or family?. Men are portrayed as the intelligent, able, proficient and talented. Women in the other hand are portrayed as the inferior ones that are not capable of doing much. Family is the basis of ones life and it is the basis in which people learn as they grow into adulthood. Family values teach about the world and how individuals should interact with others. Gender roles are the basis of a family: the father is the head of the family, and the mother is responsible for the house. Gender roles are not influenced by family values; gender roles are nothing but prejudices under a different name. Gender role puts people into a mold of what other individuals wants them to be. Women in Ancient Greece were not citizens, held no property, and without a doubt were not even allowed out of the house except under guard. Antigone, the antagonist, rebels against the protagonist, Creon. At an early point in the play, Antigone is determined to carry her mission to bury her beloved brother to the grave with her. Antigone chooses to serve the gods while Creon makes the state his top priority. Creon is a strong-minded, stubborn tyrant who only cares for himself. Creon is flawless, unreasonable, and he gets too angry. In other words, he is a sexist ruler. He mentions that while he is alive, no woman shall rule over him. Denying someone the ability to do something makes him rebel. Creon shows his view that women are worthless when he speaks to his son: â€Å"Oh Haemon, never lose your sense of judgment over a woman. The warmth, the rush of pleasure, it all goes cold in your arms, I warn you†¦a worthless woman in my house, a misery in your bed† (Sophocles 4 0). â€Å"Because Antigone is a female, and her act so public and vocal, the offense becomes particularly heinous (Bovard 19). Creon states that Polynices, the traitor is not to be buried, but his sister, Antigone, challenges the order. Antigone is a great example of a symbol of feminism and is a classic tragic hero. She has the highest ideals of human life, courage and respect for the gods. She is the model for her society. Antigone proves an example of the responsibility women have when they are trusted with power, rather than kept at home. Creon chooses harsh punishments and stubborn paths because Antigone was a woman. Antigone looks forward on burying her brother as a natural right and duty. It is right, and it is her right. â€Å"She has tolerated it as the merely inevitable medium for what she has to do and endure, the honouring of her brother’s death and the suffering of her own. She has scorned the interval between the two. It is only now that she is forced to wait for her own death that her sense being in time begins to expand† (Poole 170). Creon is afraid he will look weak if he allows Antigones deed to go without punishment. The gods have not abandoned her, yet she has never required their help or questioned their consent. This insistence on her desire puts her in a line of tragic heroes. Antigones gender has profound effects on the significance of her actions. Creon himself says that the need to defeat her and her case is because of being a woman. The freedom of Greek women was extremely limited; the rules and regulations were immense. Antigones rebellion is especially threatening because it upsets gender roles and hierarchy. By refusing to be passive and flexible, she turns around the basic rules of her culture. There is a contrast between Antigone and Ismene. When faced with injustice, the two women react in very different ways. Ismene chooses to do nothing, and Antigone chooses to act. Later, Antigone proves again and again that she is the character with the most arrogance. She is perhaps the only character in the play that goes with her fate because that is her principle. Antigone places family before the law. A Doll’s House portrays a female viewpoint of a male-dominated society. These actions are described using the actions of a woman, Nora, who rebels against the injustices caused upon her gender. Gender inequity is the social expectation and she is not encouraged to work. She tells Christina Linden: â€Å"Well, and besides that, I made money in other ways. Last winter I was so lucky- I got a heap of copying to do. I shut myself up every evening and wrote far on into the night. Oh, sometimes I was so tired, so tired. And yet it was splendid to work in that way and earn money. I almost felt as if I was a man† (Ibsen 149). Nora’s departure was only a symbol of her liberty, the gesture of a newly awakened personality. Nora must decide where the line between right and wrong is drawn. In order to save her husbands life, Nora forges her fathers name on a promised note. Both women break the law using similar justifications. Both Antigone and Nora step into the spotlight as the female hero who has been put in a compromising situation and is forced to decide whether it is more important to follow what society dictates, or go with what they feel is moral and just. Antigone does so under the idea that the Gods dictated that all men deserved a proper burial. Likewise, Nora commits her crime with the belief that since it is saving a life, her situation is an exception to the rules. Both Creon and Helmer are arrogant men, who put too much value on their position of authority; Creon so much so that he is willing to put an order that disobey the laws of the Gods. Both men are close-minded and too stubborn to see that they could be wrong. When Nora reveals her crime to Helmer, the audience expects to see a grateful and understanding husband, but instead is greeted with a unpleasant and unappreciative man who does not see the true purpose of Noras deed. That i s why Nora and Antigone represent a part of the feminist world. They stand up for their beliefs and for what is right. Ball, J. Williams. â€Å"Images of American Political History.† September 31, 2004. Accessed October 5, 2004.. Keyword: History. Bovard, Karen. â€Å"Righteous Activist or Confrontational Madwoman: Sophocles’ Antigone (441 B.C.E.).† Women in Literature: Reading Through the Lens Of Gender/. Eds. Fisher, Jerylin and Ellen S. Silber. Westport, CT: Green Wood Press, 2003. 18-20. Elder, Larry. â€Å"Gender Gap Solution†: Fire the Men. June 8, 2000. Accessed October 5, 2004. Ibsen, Henrik. â€Å"A Doll’s House.† World Literature. Ed. Donna Rosenberg. Lincoln Wood, Illinois: NTC Publishing Group, 1995. 135-210. Poole, Adrian. Tragedy: Shakespeare and the Greek Example. New York: NY, 1987 Sophocles. â€Å"Antigone.† World Literature. Ed. Donna Rosenberg. Lincolnwood, Illinois: NTC Publishing Group, 1995. 14-65. Weiser, Banet Sarah. Gender Inequity in Academia. 2000-2001. The Newsletter Of the USC Academic Senate. May 23,2005. Research Papers on Gender Equity Issues in Literature and Everyday Life - English Research PaperInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OneMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementTrailblazing by Eric AndersonRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

Organization Growth Strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organization Growth Strategies - Assignment Example In 1805, Henri-Louis Pernod founded the Maison Pernod Fils company in the town of Pontarlier, near France's border with Switzerland. This company produced an absinthe-based beverage, which was very popular during its time. However, in 1915, absinthe was banned. A few years after that, Pernod merged with two other companies to form Les 'tablissements Pernod (The Pernod Establishments) which manufactured liquors that used anis as a base. In 1938, the company launched the brand Pernod 45; in 1951, it started selling its first pastis, Pastis 51. In the very first year of its production, Pastis 51 sold almost two million bottles to caf's. On the other hand, in 1932, Paul Ricard produced the first pastis, named after him, in 1932 in a place near Marseilles. Soon, Ricard's company rose to take its place beside Pernod as one of the leaders in the French spirits industry. After four decades of intense competition, Pernod and Ricard decided to come together. Between 1971 and 1974, the management of the two companies had prepared meticulously for the merger. Pernod Ricard was born in 1975, with a consolidated turnover of 2.5 billion francs. Pernod-Ricard today is the world's second biggest company in the wine and spirits sector. It has occupied key positions in every continent. It is the number one wine and spirits company in Europe and in the Asia Pacific, and number two in the Americas. The group has fifteen key brands of international renown: >Ricard >Ballantine's >Chivas Regal >Malibu >Stolichnaya >Havana Club >Beefeater >Kahlua >Jameson >The Glenlivet >Martell >Mumm >Perrier-Jouet >Jacob's Creek >Montana These premium brands play a central role in Pernod Ricard's development, but "the Group's success over the years owes as much to the talents of its employees, to its core values and to a decentralized structure unique to Pernod Ricard", according to the company's website. The map below shows the reach Pernod Ricard had in 2006. Source: History of Pernod Ricard, www.pernod-ricard.com At present, Pernod Ricard employs 19,000 people in more than 70 countries all over the world. Pernod Ricard has 113 production plants distributed worldwide. The journey from 1975 to 2009 From the very beginning, Pernod Ricard's main aim was internationalization of its products. For achieving this, Pernod Ricard followed a clearly chalked-out, almost aggressive policy of acquisitions right from 1975 itself. The first acquisition made by Pernod Ricard was that of the Scottish Campbell Distilleries, which made Scotch whiskies, in 1975-76. Next, in 1976, Pernod Ricard purchased Cusenier (Argentina), which made liquors from extracts of grains, fruits, and other parts of plants. In 1979, Pernod Ricard made its first step outside France, in an effort to maintain its sales growth. In 1980, while Austin Nichols, the England-based maker of bourbons, was acquired, Pernod Ricard launched a massive marketing campaign amounting to nearly $50 million in England, Spain and Germany. The campaign included gimmicks like giving away products at discos. The same year, Pernod